Java is a widely used object-oriented programming language, particularly prevalent in Android app development. Its versatility allows developers to write code once and run it on any platform supporting Java.
Compiled Java programs produce bytecode, runnable on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) regardless of the underlying computer architecture. Initially developed by Sun Microsystems and now maintained by Oracle Corporation, Java's syntax is influenced by C and C++.
Renowned for its simplicity, robustness, and security, Java enjoys broad adoption across industries. Proficiency in Java is often a prerequisite for many courses, software, and tools.
Standalone applications, also referred to as desktop or window-based applications, are traditional software installed on individual machines. Examples include media players and antivirus programs. In Java, AWT and Swing are commonly used for developing standalone applications.
A web application, which generates dynamic pages on the server side, is a type of application that operates on web servers. In Java, technologies such as Servlet, JSP (JavaServer Pages), Struts, Spring, Hibernate, and JSF (JavaServer Faces) are commonly employed for building web applications.
Enterprise applications, like banking systems, are distributed across multiple nodes or locations. They offer benefits such as robust security, load balancing, and clustering to ensure reliability and scalability. In Java, the Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB) framework is commonly utilized for developing enterprise applications.
A mobile application, tailored for use on mobile devices, is designed to run on platforms like Android or Java ME. These applications cater to the unique functionalities and constraints of mobile devices, offering users a seamless experience on smartphones and tablets.